Tanzania IV – Morogoro to Mbamba bay

MOROGORO REGION

ULUGURU MOUNTAINS

From Morogoro Town

Bondwa Peak 2008 12.7.17

Uluguru name means ravens

Persons, Sam, Peter and McKappa from Forest Hill, Morogoro

This peak is easily ascended from the rock gardens to the east of Morogoro town. The lower part is well cultivated with maize, beans, bananas and other crops, and also carrots and onions grown here. We also saw some strawberries.
The upper section, passed the village called Morningside, reflecting the German settlement here, is bounded by a line of tall Eucalyptus trees. Above this line the area is managed by the Tanzania Forest Service and cultivation is not allowed here. The path through the forest is easy going and very pleasant, arriving at the summit where there is a communication mast, with two watchmen living here. Visitors can sign a book kept in their quarters.
It is a popular peak for climbing with tourists.
There are views to the west on the ascent over to the nearby hills and over Morogoro and Minto mountain beyond. Further views are likely to be obscured by mist which can rise later in the day.

This is a mountain well frequented by tourists, and on the route up and on the summit we met with several parties and their guides, who had all taken some 6 or seven hours for the ascent, whilst it too us only 3 1/2 hours from the Rock Garden in Morogoro, not going particularly fast.
It is a pleasant walk, mostly on tracks through the cultivated land, where many carrots are grown, and also some strawberries and fruits. There are a number of villages here, and we were greeted cordially by the people working in the fields, as we passed.
We then came to a line of Eucalyptus trees marking the boundary of the Tanzania Forest Service Area. After this we were in natural rainforest, which made pleasant walking on small paths. At the top of the hill there is a communication mast, and two askaris live here, keeping a book in their house which visitors can sign if they wish.
Three hours to the summit from Mbuyuni village

Lupanga Peak 2139 13.7.17

Uluguru name, means machete

This is a spectacular mountain to climb. It sits adjacent to Bongwa peak to the north with a similar aspect. And the summit area is also

Lupanga Peak 2138

Uluguru name, meaning machete orn account of its shape. Also called Inchakari in Swahili.

Accompanying persons Mckappa and Ormali Ordealo from Morogoro villages.

So here we are again. We set off again from the Yahazi gardens near where we were staying. The peak has something of the same aspect as Bondwa, in that you are looking out to the west as you climb, back over Morogoro town. But we are soon past the villages and the boundary of Eucalyptus trees which marks the boundary of the KFS area, to pass the signpost and enter the forest.

At this point the scenery becomes rather unexpectedly spectacular, for as we climb, and we are ascending here very steeply all the time, so gaining height quickly – sometimes gaining views down to the steep bush-clad valley there below us, surely a place for animals. Indeed we see a Colobus monkey, at least McKappa does, on the way into the forest, suggesting perhaps here is quite a large area of natural forest in which the less common animals can have a home.

It is a steep climb, as I said. And we are greeted with a signboard at a rock viewpoint where we still have 508 metres to climb up. We gather from our friends that ‘most people’ do not progress too much further from here, but feel that have exerted themselves enough by this point.

And indeed the path is perhaps a little less distinct, but well enough defined, and it makes a very satisfying climb, up the face through the forest til we gain the ridge which we have seen ahead from the viewpoint, from where it is an easier walk through the lichen-clad trees on a ridge path to the summit itself. Here we find a simple viewing structure to allow a view above the trees, though as the mist had risen and closed in over the top as we walked we did not gain a view from the top of it. But instead ate our lunch in the shelter that had been built there.

Anyway it is very satisfying peak to climb, and a beautiful walk up here.

Mindo

Accompanying persons Mckappa from Morogoro villages.

This modest sized mountain lying to the west of Morogoro town stands as something of a landmark. It is not to high to ascend. Our guide was a little sceptical about going there at all, it turned out, believing that the people living there were not good. We did not find many, just a few people staying in temporary shelters where they were eking out a living on the dry slopes growing some corn and beans. They were friendly and polite to us as we passed, directing us to the summit, which we had to ourselves, after wading through some quite high grass and scrub vegetation to get there, lending a sense of exploration.
It was still a bit hazy that day, so any views to the west were still obscured. But from here we gained a new perspective on the Uluguru mountains where we had been, seeing further south now, and gaining a little more sense of the extent of the range. But it was a very pleasant climb up there. There are just a few trees left on the summit, but further along the slope there are more cliffs and some woodland

Choma peak

Uluguru name

Accompanying persons Mckappa

This peak lies between Bondwa and LLupanga, a little behind.The route up is similar to that of Bondwa, passing through the cultivated land, following beside the river with several small waterfalls to see and hear. We crossed over the stream, and climbed up to the line of eucalyptus forming the boundary of the TFS area. Then we were ascending through the forest, not quite a s steeply as on Lupanga, to gain a position just below the summit by a small forest path. There were some large moss-covered trees up here. We climbed a bit over the other side to try to gain a view to the territory beyond, seeing through the trees to the wooded area south of Kilole which our guide told us was named Luguru, with a village there called Nachiro. On the return we were rewarded at last with some clearer weather so finally we were able to see the range of mountains to the west of the Morogoro region, out to Kigole. which is called the Turiana mountains.
Changuella Peak 1521 m, 7.4.18

With McKappa, a farmer from Forest Hill, Morogoro

This peak we climbed about nine months later when we chanced to have a few days to spare near Morogoro. We stayed again at the Jahazi Garden, meeting our friend there who suggested this mountain. For already we had climbed the highest and most prominent of the peaks in this area. This peak lies a little beyond Bondwa, under its shadow as it were. To get to it we climbed up again on steep tracks and paths through the villages and settlements on this hillside, being reminded how much cultivation there is on this side of the Uluguru mountains, stretching up quite some way, by steep fields, where carrots and strawberries notably are grown on the quite sandy soil among many other crops. This small rock capped peak stands as rather an outlier of the range, and offers good view of the southern side of bonda, though itself it is still below the line of eucalptus trees which marks the boundary of the forest reserve area.

Lukobe Hill 8.4.18

With McKappa, and his brother Abu, also joined by a local man John, who lived something as a hermit at the base of the mountain.

This hill stands to the west of Morogoro town, as a boundary, as a twin, to the north of Mindo peak. There is however still some native forest on the top of this one, and when we came around to the northeastern side we saw that it is quite rocky with some spectacular cliffs on the eastern side.

From Morogoro town we took a matatu out to the village near the foot, from here finding a good track leading to the base of the mountain. We made our way then around the foot, chancing upon, at the end of a path a small habitation where we found the ‘chief’ of the area, whose name was John. He agreed to show us the path up the mountain, leading us up from his homestead on a bare path through the long grass until we reached the ridge. From here small paths led through the tall grass here til we gained the trees nearer the summit. After a little bashing through the forest we reached the summit, which consists of a clearing where our guide had some time before planted some banana trees and peppers, though as he explained he had not visited that place for some time. So anyway we gained a little knowledge too from our escort, who clearly knew the mountain very well as he had lived there many years on different parts of it, eking out an existence there, for as he explained to us he did not like to stay in the village where there was hassle and too many regulations for his taste.

I l Dodomoa

20.7.17
Wahehe name

This peak we ascended ourselves from Mbuyuni village, located on the main road. which actually lies at the other side of the Ruaha river marking the boundary between the Iringa and Morogoro regions here.

The land was very dry here, and almost all the trees had lost their leaves, as we noticed in the forest on the slopes. Though it was still very pleasant there, with many different species here, somewhat rocky with many leaves of different colours on the ground.
At the top of the slope there were people living, grazing sheep. And we s

On the way up we had spoke to a young man at a boma, made of wood and reeds, of rectangular shape. There had been goats there in a pen and several dogs lying there. Peter had asked..

I really wanted to write some poetry yesterday, on the descent from the mountain, which I had climbed with Peter alone. Sitting there eating our lunch in the shade of a tree, amidst the long grass – long being more than two metres high so that wading though it we could see nothing – no view from the summit. We had already climbed up by a small path through a small forest of trees which still graces the top.

It was really beautiful coming down through the forest through the trees, which the pastel coloured leaves littering the ground. There were many baobabs there too at the foot of the hill, of which Petro picked up a good number ‘for me’.

We saw some monkeys in the forest and there was evidence of larger animals in the grassland by the summit. From here we gained views to the Uluguru National Park to the south

IRINGA REGION
Marg’alisce

Origin of name unknown.
Accompanying persons, Juma from Kinusi village
This peak, which forms something more of a ridge lies to the West of the flat valley where we found ourselves the previous evening at Kinusi village. It is not far to the foot of the slope where the forest begins, with a path leading up, though not so much used. For though there is grassland nearer the top it seemed much of the land had been grazed in the path, but had not been used recently, so that the scrub species were now growing back. We passed under some tall cliffs and then, having come to the end of the path, made our own way up through the vegetation, climbing some way to the summit itself. The summit proved to be quite a good viewpoint, and the view down over the cliffs and steep slope was indeed quite spectacular.
We returned following the ridge, passing a number of ‘shambas’ where corn had still not been harvested.
Tangawana
Wahehe name meaning lost children
Accompanying persons, Juma from Kinusi village
From Kinusi village we followed tracks across the fields, past the baobab trees. to the foot of the hill where we found small paths leaving up through the forest. There were notably more leaves on the trees here than on the other side of the valley – so we were appreciating the greenery. Nearer the top there were savanna grassland, and it was a very pleasant place to sit, with views out now in every direction. So that we now gained a good perspective on the whole area around. out east to the Morogoro Hills above Kilole, South to Idodoma, and the way that we had travelled from Mbuyuni and the Ruaha River by bus. To the north we could not see the peaks in the area near Winza, and further hills beyond in the south of the Dodoma Region.
We descended by following the ridge long, towards the valley between this hiss and the next mountain called Matonia, with its intriguing summit crested with rocks. Looking down on a wooded gorge with a waterfall here (with water running in it, though we could not see it).
We found here a really spectacular viewpoint, overlooking this steep wooded valley, with some beautiful trees nearby, appearing most photogenic with their flowers and fruits. It was notable here too how the region to the east was quite green, whilst the forest on the other side of the valley was purple tinged and dry.
We saw a number of babppns on this walk, as we were descending through the forest, our guide collecting some peices of dry wood along the way which he carried back with some effort.
From WINZA village
Kikuyu Mountain 23.7.17
Wahehe Name
This mountain had been pointed out to us by Juma the previous day. and was suggested to us for an afternoon’s walk from Winza village where we were staying. We took tracks from Winza out towards the base, passing a great many baobab trees in this dry region. We decided here to attempt to ascend the mountain through the woodland by our own way, which proved a steep and fairly strenuous climb up, through the vegetation was not thorny. There were not too many leaves on the trees here either, whilst the ground was decorated with the different colours of fairly newly fallen leaves which made the ascent very picturesque.
Finally we gained the ridge, and found some small path here leading to the summit ridge with several rocks along its crest. We climbed up to the top of one of them and had new views now over the surrounding region, and back to where we had been near to Kinusi.
We descended by something of a similar route
Nyarumba
Wasagala name, as from the local Wasagala tribe.
Accompanying persons: Dumish and Kudra from Winza village
This peak I had long been anticipating climbing, as it stands out as a distinct feature on Goodl Maps. A mountain isilated in the flat area between other peaks. As expected it ptoved to be a volcano, and has three distinct ‘arms’ or ridges leading to the cetnra point, although this is not so obvious when viewing the hill from Winza viallge. We took two local people with us who led us forest through the cultivated land with many baobab trees to the base. The mountain is entirely forest, with some clearer areas only upon the summit ridges. though it i sused for collecting wood, and also as found many traps had been set along the way, so it seems a popular place for hunting small animals. It was very pleasant walking along small paths through the dry woodland on the ascent, just a few leaves still on the trees here. The higher ridges are quite narrow and make very pleasant walking.
It was very wonderful when we finally arrived at the summit, to see our posiition on the Google Maps on PEter’s phone, and find we were located right at the centre, at the heart of this rather special mountain.
The route we descended was a little overgrown, but still it was very pleasant.
The volcanic nature of this peak also explains why the collecting and trading of gen-stones is so popular in the nearby Winza viallge, many people here were asking us if we were interested, and often it was assumed that our purpose there was also to look for valuable rocks.
Mwembe Togwa 26.7.17 HILL
Swahili name nmeaning sour mangoes.
Persons Sam and PEter
This long wooded hill lies right in the middle of Irigna town, not so high as some of the surrounding peaks, but it made a wonderful walk along the ridge, through the woodland with the colours and variety of vegetation, and views to different parts of the town, sounds of which sometimes emanated from below. There were small paths along the ridge, but there was a greater sense of remoteness and wildness to the western side, as we made our way between the rocky crests, to arrive at a final viewpoint, clambering up a rock at the penultimate peak of the ridge, from where we had a really spectacular view of the final peak, capped with an amazing smooth shaped rock standing uprioght like a mitre of a priests cap. With the small hills poking up behind and the trees clambering about, in the low afternoon illumination, the scene suggested something out of Gormenghast. And sure I could not do justice to it in my attempt at a sketch there.
2 Kiwele 27.7.17
Swahili name meaning Maize flowers.
Persons Sam and PEter.
This small mountain lying to the north of Iringa town, we had spotted the previous day from Mwembe Togwa hill. It is outside the town, beyond the built up area. And we walked for a couple of hours through the open and less populated areas passing schools and some cultivation to arrive at its foot. There were small paths leading up the slope, clothed in thin scrub and light bush. And we brached off this to arrive at the eastern summit, where we sat in the warm sunshine admiring the views to the south, over to somewhat hazy peaks of the ranges of small mountains which lie to the south of Iringa town.
Ideremule 29.7.17
Swahili name.
Sam and PEter
We are now staying at a place called Tungamalenga, a litel further along the road to the south from iDodi which we had arrived at by bus the day before. Here we found a place to stay not at great expense, in a somewhat tourist spot, which serves the Ruaha National park (and two other large game reserves) in the plains to the west.
This peak is prominent behing the village, behnd the Tarrewa River which still has water flowing in it.
The whole mountain is covered in forest, and it is not a mountain too much climbed we found, though people went up here, as we observed to cut trees and collect wood, and also maybe to graze in the dry season. For though the undergrowth is quite thick in parts, part of the moutain is rather like savannah, having clearly been burnt in the past, with long grass only beneath the trees, at this time brown and parched and easy to walk through.
Many of the trees had lost their leaves now, and the colourful leaves lay fairly freshly in the ground as we walked, making for a very picturesque and varies carpet for us to walk on, as we climbed, with the different patterns and colours becoming apparent, as we passed areas of different species. A few of the trees higher up still had some leavs on too. IT was really very wonderful to see the colours all around us, and the many picturesque details of the vegetation and rocks as we walked – so I took away a very pleasant memory of that place, even if in some places it was fiarly tough going bashing our way through the dense bush undergrowth.
We saw up there bush buck, baboons, rock hyrax, francolin and helmeted guinea fowl
It was also very pleasant when we came to the ridge to make our way along it, clambering up a few steep and rocky places to reach the penultimate (but highest) summit. From here we had some views through the trees to the flat plains beyond to the west, home of the anaimald of the plains, and the more frequented national park and game reserves.
Makombe 30.7.17
Swahili name
May also be the mountain named as Kibwangale on some maps, 1890 m
Persons: Sam, Peter and MArra a Barbaic pastoralists living in a boma near to Mapogoro village (iDoma district)
I had seen this mountain on relief maps of the area, standing somewhat higher than any of the surrounding peaks. It had looked a little daunting from our explorations the day before, when we had perused the slopes from a small foothill at its base. For the mountain is entirely covered in trees, and it seemed, as iDeremule peaks we must surely encounter some dense vegetation.
But as it turned out the walk was really one of the easiest and most pleasant we had had for a while, passing all the time through fairly open savannah-type forest, most of which, once we had passed the drier lower area which was well grazed, still had leaves on the trees. It seemed very wonderful, considering how dry the area we were in had become to encounter greenery of trees about us. whilst also enjoying the colours of the fallen leaves on the ground, and many orange-brown butterflies, sometimes in great numbers. We also saw baboons here, and some eland in the bush lower down, and quite a number of iguanas and lizards, along ith, of course many different birds which intrigued with their varying calls.
Our guide, who lived with his family in a simple boma at the base made sure we did not stray onto a different route on the way down. He told us a story on the summit, about how this mountain was sometimes used by cattle- rustlers for hiding the cattle, and how there was a passage for animals across part of the moutain lower down. Apparently just recently some cattle thieves had been caught, and it seemed rather severely treated by the local people, so they had to go into hospital before they went to jail.
NJOMBE REGION
Livingston Mountain 2.8.17
NAmes after a former missionary whop had lived in this area
Persons: Sam, PEtro amd another Peter, a charcoal maker from Chimala village
PEter and I had set out from Chimala village ourselves, having been admiring the mountain the evening before when wee arrived in Chimala after our long juorney through the Iringa REgion from IDodi. The various ridges and gullies looked quite intriguing, but the vegetation did not appear too thick from below. Sp we were thinking that even had we not found one, we would be able to make our own path.
But not far on the way to the foot we met the local man Peter, who told us that the area was managed as a forest reserve, and we were theoretically in need of getting permission from the District Officce before we could climb it.
Anyway, he offered to come with us as our local guide, leading us first up one of the steep river gullies, where a number of people were building the piles for making charcoal. Indeed there was a great amount f charcoal production on the hill there at that time. It turned out quite a steep climb up this side, even if, once on the ridge we found a good path leading to the top. Our guide proved fitter even than us.
The woodland was really wonderful here, and there was still energy left to appreciate it. PArticularly on the descent, when we looked down steeply and quite spectacularly over the lower ridges of the mountain, into a stream gorge.
The summit, ot turned out was exactly on the boundary of the Kitulo National Park, which we could see beyond, now over to the rollowing country of the Elton platea. So that the appraoch to the mountain from this side would have been quite an easy stroll.
We also picked quite a number of wild fruits from the trees near to the base which our guide was quite familiar with, noting others also edible which were not yet ripe. Onbe of them he named for us as Zabibu Mweta, and another, like hard small brown appleas he alled Makongosh. Visada, a kind of fig, was not yet ready.
We saw also quite a number of olive baboons up there
MBEYA REGION

Loleta Peak 2654 m 4.8.17

Swahili name. The lower part is called Msalabani on account of the cross

This modest peak which arises behind Mbeya town is certainly worth the
climb. There is an easy path up through the forest, which here has a
large component of eucalptus and higher up some planted pines along
with the native species. The route we took followed a track through
the forest, as recommended as a way to us by some young boys there who
were collecting small sticks (for whilst this area is managed as a
reserve by the Tanzania Forest Service, and there is a sign asking
people not to damage tree or collect, there is, as we observed still
some small scale useage of the forest area). The route we tkk emerged
at a village where the people directed us on a small path beyond the
shambas which led to a small peak on which has been set a white
painted metal cross. From here small paths led us up steeply to the
ridge, where it was very pleasant indeed walking there through the dry
buff grass experiencing the fresh air and open aspect of that place.
At the top itself we counted seven communication masts, which we
proceeded beyond to a spot near some planted pine trees to sit and
admire the, (alas) somewhat hazed view out to the north over the
rolling hill country, and west to the spectacular pyramid of Mbeya
peak.
For the descent we passed by the cross and found a good path leading
down through the forest, where small concrete shrines had been built
along the way, as this was a route well used by pilgrims.
Time two hours to the summit from Mbeya town

2 Mbeya Peak 2814 5.8.17

This is a spectacular and picturesque mountain as seen from below and
nearby, actually a series of peaks which make up a rather distinct
small mountain range, though it is more usual to climb only the
eastern and highest peak, up which there is a good path (also leading
to some villages on the hills nearby.
Whilst we were on the top, it being Saturday we encountered two other
parties, some evangelists, some of whom were praying there, and a
group of young people we assumed must be students. One of the
evangelists explained to us that from there on a clear day we should
be able to see Lake Rukwe – but that day the haze obscured it from us.
There is forest too on this walk, through the higher part is grassland
with some traces of (perhaps an original) alpine vegetation. For the
path passes through some low bush on the ascent, crossing a couple of
pleasant (and useful) running streams. So the whole walk makes a very
picturesque visial experience and there is sense of pilgrimage about
the ascent.

NJOMBE REGION II

Rungwe 2981m 7.8.17

Persons : Sam, Peter and Oscar Tossie, a ranger from the Tanzania
Forest Service living in Ilole.

Rugwe is a big mountain volcano dominating a large area, much of which
is cultivated on its lower slopes, and clearly it is very fertile here
for many many crops are grown here including many bananas, with beans
and potatoes, on the cool slopes, with also tea plantations and some
extensive orchards of avocados. Whilst the mountain itself is clothed
entirely in native forest, apart from the very summit area which is
open grassland. So there are not too many views along the way, apart
from occasionally through the trees – but is makes for a very pleasant
walk. A good number of the trees have also been labelled here by the
TFS who keep good management over the area. There is an excellent path
up, and a gate at the base manned by Forest Rangers, one of whom, a
very fit man who strode up the stteep slopes with extreme ease.
It was actually quite cold on the top with a fair wind blowing, though
we had no views to the south (where we might at times have seen as far
as Lake Nyasa) for the white cloud was billowing up the slope, But we
saw well over to the east and the somewhat broken remnants of what
appeared to have been a large crater here of the original volcano,
somewhat broken up with other peaks beyond.
It was truly impressive to see the forest here, and it seemed a real
privilege to have the opportunity to be walking there, a place very
much the home to the wildlife and animals – and we were seeing and
hearing many monkeys there as we walked. So a very pleasant peak to
climb, which took us some three hours from the forest service gate.
With a 2 and a half hour walk afterwards back to Ilole village where
we were staying.

Matema Peak – Livingstone Mountains 10.8.17

This is one of the peaks in the most interesting and intriguing line
of mountains that runs along the eastern edge of Lake Nyasa on the
northern part. We saw many wonderful peaks here, and much attractive
and beautiful native forest from the boat later when we travelled down
the lake to Lupindu, and I really was inspired to think that this
region could warrant to great deal more explorations.
Anyway we began at Matema, from the beach there the day previously
spotting a distinct higher triangul peak poking up behind the coastal
slopes. And we found a man called Boniface, who was on the beach
there, where he rented out canoes, to accompany us there the next day.
So the next morning we found a path up the slopes from behind the
houses near the foot, climbing up steeply through the casava plots,
but soon entering the forest. I was very impressed here, to find,
after not much climbing some very beautiful native forest, which was
more or less undamaged by human interference -f wood collection and
charcoal making – and there were quite a few monkeys ere called to
each other as w passed. In one sense up there, for it was not a long
walk, it felt like we were near civilisation, and we could see the
beach and the line of surf by Matema stretching out below. On the
other hand it felt quite isolated and remote there, with some patches
of mist coming an going from the summit, with a sense of wilderness
bout the area beyond. There was a beautiful sense of quiet too in the
forest here.

Manyika Mountain (Lupindu) 13.8.17

It took us a while to find the definitive name for this peak, but
eventually we established that it was Manyika. For there are a number
of smaller peaks adjacent to this summit making indeed for some
spectacular and pictureqeu country here in this part of the
Livingstone mountains. I was now aware, on our route south, we were
perhaps past the most spectacular and remote of the Livingstone peaks,
at least in terns of vegetation cover. For the mountains in this are
are well settled, and our mountain indeed had been burnt in the past,
so that much of it was now grass and scrub – but this anyway did not
detract from the beauty of the mountain here, and made indeed for a
pleasant experience foor walking along the ridges and the open
hillside where we had always a constant good view of our surroundings.
It turned out a long day for us, some 12 hours in all. For we were
staying at Sanga (Lupindu) , down beside the lake, and it was an hour
and a half walk first to Ngumbili (over Lupindu Hill which we had
climbed in our explorations the day previously). As arranged we met
here our local guide, Winifred from Ngumbili village, who it turned
out knew the area very well, as he kept some goats here on the
hillside, which to the surprise of Peter where not shepherded by left
entirely to themselves. And Winifred impressed us at one point when we
passed them by calling some of them to him, from across the hillside.
The main summit of this mountain arises spectacularly like a hammer
head above the surrounding area, and this was part of the attraction
of climbing it for us. To get to it, it is necessary to walk around to
the far side where the slopes are sufficiently inclined to scale. It
is a spectacular walk around the back of three pyramidal lower peaks
called Ngollo which we passed behind, at one point we had a steep
ascent over some rocks, but otherwise we were on on good mountain
paths until the final stretch to the summit, where we made our way to
the top over grass and alpine vegetation which a good number of
flowers.
The summit affords an excellent viewpoint over to the plateau-like
hills nearby and a taller peak to the north (which intrigued us to
climb) called Kilambo back along the Livingston Range. We could also
look inland to Lusake village set in the flat valley behind the range,
which is the district capital of the area, as our friend was pointing
out several times to us.
We returne by a somewhat different route, following this time an
adjacent ridge to that which we had come up, finding here more uncut
forest, which made for very pleasant walking for a strech.

Mbongo Peak 17.8.17

We had now travelled by boat to Mbamba, further south on the lake, and
alas had come now almost to the end of the fascinating Livingstone
mountains, whilst the mountains here were lower and really more
classifiable as hills. Though from Mbamba across the bay and the
Ruhuhu River still appears one distinct peak higher than the
neighbouring lhills, and though it does not appear to high, by the
time we had climbed it, and made our way through some fairly dense
vegetation, with some steep and very loose gravelly surface which
needed great care to keep a footing we had decided his could
definately be categorised as a mountain.

From Mamba village we walked along the beack to Mbongo village at the
foot of the mountain, behind which we found some small paths which led
up through the forest, though not as far as the summit itself, so we
had to find our own way up through the trees.
It was very pleasant sitting on the top, where there are a few rock
patches, looking out over quite a large amount of forest below –
basking in yellows and greens, , there was certainly a sense of
elevation over the surrounding area. We could also see over to Malawi
now on the far side of the Lake, with the nearer promontory of
Chilumba appearing through the haze, and some peaks of a higher range
of mountains just discernable through the haze to the south.
For our descent we decided to make a more direct route down to Mbongo,
and we gained our share of exercise in this, as we did not find any
paths this way, so we were mostly having to make our way over the
steep gravel. We descended the final part by way of the stream bed,
which proved a pleasant and efficient route over the rocks. At one
point here we encountered a very large python, which we watched as it
slid very slowly aware, climbing up the slope.

The mountain was covered in light forest which still retained its leaves here.

RUVUMA REGION

Lituhi Hill 18.8.17

This is a small hill on the lakeside near Lituihi village. It is
easily climbed by small paths from behind the village leading to the
school. It made a pleasant walk here for us, the hill is well utilised
by the local people notably for making charcoal, of which we saw some
in progress and met several locals working up there.
There is no very distinct top, but we found what we concluded was the
highest point, and proceeded a little beyond to a viewpoint where we
had a good view of the line of hills which the people here called the
Songea Mountain, deciding thence that we must find a way to climb at
least one of them.

Nansoya 19.8.17

This is only a relatively small mountain, set in a landscape now of
quite a number of hills, but not so much distinct mountain. But we
classified this as a mountain, because first it was the highest peak,
as we were told in the Ruvuma REgion, and also when we arrived there,
quite early in the morning we were greeted with a cold wind blowing
and were surrounded by cloud so as we set there, trying to keep warm
in the long grass we gained only a view that this felt like a real
mountain.
There is a communication mast on the top. and whilst we were there,
just about to depart we encountered another man here, Daniel, who was
the askari for the mast. He had, it turned out, followed us up to the
summit, having noted us passing on the piiki-piki which we had taken
from Litungu where we had been dropped from the bus earlier.
So he accompanied us down the mountain, leading us partly by a short
cut through a pleasant patch of fgrassy native forest, rather thanall
the way on the track we had take up, past some rough cultivation and
coffee plantation.

Mbamba Bay hill 21.8.17

This is a prominent hill which lies to the south of Mbamba Bay,
gracing the coastline. It jis covered still in native forest with many
giant boulders between covering the whole slopes and just invited to
be climbed. We found a good path leading up from behind the village,
through the very pleasant woodland to the summit area where there are
a number of large boulders which it is possible to climb up onto to
gain a view beyond the trees. We were interested particularly to look
south to see what lay beyond, and catch some glimpses of neighbouring
Mozambique, which we were able to do. We also found a quite
spectacular perch on a rock overlooking the rocky coast below and an
island beyond, with a spectacular 180 degree view over the sea here,
watching the canoes and boats of the fishermen passing below.
The highest rock in act has a small cairn of flat rocks placed upon
it. But that we determined must have been scaled by someone a great
deal more daring and agile than us, for it is steep bounder to climb.

After, still feeling a little that we had not walked far enough, we
descended to a lower peak which we could see overlooking the next bay.
We thought maybe to proceed back along the coast from here, but this
proved not a feasible option, as the vegetation on the lower slope was
mostly of very tall grasses, and very slow and difficult to negotiate.
So it proved much better to climb back up to the forest, where it was
not hard to make our way through the trees, and return to the
descending path.

Tumbie Hill 23.8.17

This is really definitely a hill rather than a mountain, and takes
maybe only 20 minutes to scale from this foot to the summit. It lies
on the northern end of Mbamba bay, opposite the more prominent Mbamba
Bay hill, the summit is graced with several large boulders, and it is
also covered in trees, so all the same it is rather a beautiful hill
to contemplate from the Bio Camp on the beach below it.

We ascended in fact from behind Ndelene village, finding small paths
leading part way up, then we proceeded up through the trees and then
made our way through the long grass and boulders to a perch on one of
the summit boulders. There were two disadvantages here, first a great
number of midges or sandflies which lurked in the vegetation here – in
fact we could see from the summit clouds of them over the sea, which
appeared like smoke. We had been quite confused as to what we had been
seeing at first, until we were told by a man on the beach later what
it was. The other discomfort here was some hairy stemmed plant
whichwas quite painful when the hairs got stuck in the skin. But
otherwise it was a very beautiful place, and we decided to descend to
a small rocky cove beyond where we sat on the rocks for quite a while
and swam in the clear water, before we returned partly by the rocky
coast, then over the crest back this time to descend to the biocamp,
and proceed along the beack back to Mbamba Bay.

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